Venâncio Mondlane, Mozambique’s prominent opposition leader, who has been orchestrating protests from exile, has announced his return to the country on Thursday. This bold move comes just days before the scheduled swearing-in of Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party next Wednesday, following the confirmation of his election victory by the court.
Mondlane, who finished as the runner-up with 24% of the vote according to the final count by the constitutional court (initially reported as 20%), has vehemently rejected the election results, claiming they were manipulated. His defiance has fueled widespread protests since October, leading to tragic outcomes where dozens have lost their lives, including during violent clashes with security forces. The unrest peaked when children were tragically shot during pot-banging protests, intensifying the call for electoral justice.
After fleeing Mozambique in October due to fears for his safety following the assassination of two of his aides, Mondlane has remained vocal. In a recent Facebook live address, he declared, “I will be in Maputo. They don’t need to chase me anymore,” challenging the authorities directly. He plans to arrive at 08:05 local time (06:05 GMT) at Maputo’s international airport, urging his supporters to gather and welcome him. His return is a direct response to the ongoing violence, stating, “If they are killing my brothers… then I will be there. You can do what you want. If you want to murder, murder. If you want to arrest, arrest too. I will be there.”
The protests, which Mondlane has called for until there is “electoral truth,” have been marked by violence, with his supporters demanding an end to Frelimo’s 49-year rule. Despite the court’s decision, Mondlane has provocatively announced his intention to assume the presidency on 15 January, coinciding with Chapo’s inauguration.
The election, initially giving Chapo 71% of the vote, was later adjusted to 65% by the constitutional court, amidst claims of irregularities by international election observers who criticized the process for potential vote rigging and procedural flaws.
The crackdown by security forces on these protests has led to over 270 deaths, including civilians, children, and security personnel, according to human rights organizations. This turmoil has not only threatened the country’s stability but has also had severe economic repercussions, with over 12,000 job losses and 500 companies vandalized. The instability has spilled over into neighboring countries, with thousands of Mozambicans fleeing across borders.
Efforts to mediate the situation have been made by outgoing President Filipe Nyusi, who has advocated for dialogue. On 27 December, Chapo himself appealed for “non-violence” and “unity”, signaling a potential for reconciliation but also highlighting the deep divisions within the nation.
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