Home News Mount Dofan’s Volcanic Stir: Evacuations and Seismic Activity in Ethiopia’s Afar Region
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Mount Dofan’s Volcanic Stir: Evacuations and Seismic Activity in Ethiopia’s Afar Region

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In this image taken from video, steam is released near volcanic activity in the Sagento Kebele Village, Afar Region, Ethiopia, Sunday, Jan. 4, 2025. (AP Photo)
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In the serene rural landscapes of Ethiopia, approximately 165km (100 miles) northeast of the bustling capital Addis Ababa, a sense of urgency has replaced the usual tranquility. Hundreds of residents are fleeing their homes in a state of panic as Mount Dofan, a dormant volcano, exhibits alarming signs of potential eruption. This unsettling development was reported by Sultan Kemil, a local chief, to the BBC’s Afaan Oromoo service, painting a vivid picture of the chaos unfolding.

The drama began on Thursday at around 17:00 local time (14:00 GMT) when a fiery plume of smoke emanating from Mount Dofan was first observed. Sultan Kemil described the plume as “very high,” a sight both mesmerizing and terrifying for the local populace. A video shared by the Ethiopian Geological Institute on its Facebook page captured the moment, showing steam and debris being violently expelled from the mountain, turning an ordinary day into a scene from a natural disaster movie.

The region, nestled within the seismically active Afar region, has not been quiet in the preceding weeks. More than a dozen seismic events have rattled the area around Awash Fentale, known for its susceptibility to earthquakes. According to Abdu Ali, the chief administrator of the local area, these tremors are not only frequent but are intensifying, with each quake growing “higher and stronger.” This escalation in seismic activity has prompted a swift evacuation process to safeguard the lives of the residents, as reported by Ethiopia’s FBC news site.

The tremors’ reach has extended far beyond the immediate vicinity, with vibrations felt even in Addis Ababa, adding to the widespread concern. Shiferaw Teklemariam of the Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission spoke to Reuters, emphasizing that while it’s premature to declare an eruption, the government is not taking any chances. Precautions are being meticulously planned and executed to mitigate any potential disaster.

Mount Dofan, standing at 1,151 meters (3,776 feet) above sea level, is part of Ethiopia’s complex volcanic landscape. Known for its historical fumarolic activity, the volcano’s recent behavior suggests a possible awakening from its long slumber. This event could mark what might be the first recorded eruption of Mount Dofan, adding to the scientific intrigue and local anxiety.

As the situation unfolds, emergency services are on high alert, with temporary shelters being set up for the evacuees. The community’s resilience is being tested, but the collective effort to ensure safety is evident. While the world watches, the people of this region are reminded of the raw power of nature and the importance of preparedness in the face of such unpredictable events.

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