Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar has arrived in Somaliland, marking the first official visit by an Israeli government official since Israel recognised the territory as an independent state. The visit represents a significant diplomatic development for Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia more than three decades ago but has remained largely unrecognised internationally.
Saar arrived in the capital, Hargeisa, on Tuesday and held talks with Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, according to government sources. While Israel’s foreign ministry has not issued a formal statement on the visit, diplomatic sources in Somaliland say the trip is aimed at advancing political and strategic cooperation between the two sides.
Israel last month became the first country to formally recognise Somaliland as an independent state. The decision was welcomed enthusiastically by Somaliland’s leadership, with the president describing it as a historic moment. Somalia, however, strongly rejected the move, calling it a violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Somaliland declared independence in 1991 following the collapse of Somalia’s central government and the overthrow of military ruler Siad Barre. Since then, the region has developed its own political institutions, held multiple elections, and maintained relative stability compared to much of Somalia. Despite this, it has not gained formal recognition from the international community, and Somalia continues to regard Somaliland as part of its national territory.
Israel’s decision to recognise Somaliland surprised many observers. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu justified the move by citing Somaliland’s right to self determination. The announcement triggered sharp international reactions, including an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council. China, Turkey, and the African Union were among those that criticised the decision, while the United States defended Israel, accusing critics of applying double standards.
In a statement following the recognition, Saar said Somaliland had existed as a functioning state for more than three decades and was not a new entity. He added that Israel alone would decide which entities it recognises and with whom it maintains diplomatic relations.
Saar’s visit underscores a potential shift in regional and international engagement with Somaliland, even as the move continues to generate debate across Africa and beyond.
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