South Africa’s Constitutional Court Rules Husbands Can Legally Take Their Wives’ Surnames in Landmark Gender Equality Judgment

In a groundbreaking decision advancing gender equality, South Africa’s highest court has ruled that men are legally entitled to take the surnames of their wives, overturning a law that had previously restricted them from doing so. The Constitutional Court’s judgment declared the former provision discriminatory, patriarchal, and inconsistent with the equality rights enshrined in South Africa’s Constitution.

The ruling stemmed from two high-profile cases involving couples Henry van der Merwe and Jana Jordaan, as well as Andreas Nicolas Bornman and Jess Donnelly. Van der Merwe was denied the right to adopt his wife’s surname, while Bornman was prevented from hyphenating his surname to include Donnelly, his wife’s surname. The couples challenged the outdated law, arguing that it perpetuated harmful stereotypes and violated the principle of equal rights for all genders.

The Constitutional Court agreed, confirming a lower High Court decision that had already struck down the restrictive provision. In its ruling, the court emphasized that the Births and Deaths Registration Act — which previously allowed women, but not men, the right to change surnames in marriage — unfairly discriminated against husbands. Parliament has now been instructed to amend the Act and its regulations to align with the principles of equality and non-discrimination.

The case gained additional support from the Free State Society of Advocates, which argued that the law reinforced archaic gender roles by denying men the same choices as women. The decision represents not only a victory for the couples involved but also a significant moment in South Africa’s ongoing journey to dismantle systemic gender bias in law and practice.

Importantly, the ruling faced no opposition from key government officials. Both the Minister of Home Affairs, Leon Schreiber, and the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Mamoloko Kubayi, did not contest the application, signaling broad acceptance of the need for reform.

This historic judgment is expected to reshape how surnames are handled in marriages across South Africa, setting a powerful precedent for gender equality in family law and challenging long-standing patriarchal traditions. By affirming that husbands, too, have the right to adopt their wives’ surnames, the Constitutional Court has once again strengthened South Africa’s reputation as a leader in progressive constitutional justice.