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Japan’s Toyo to Build Solar Cell Factory in Ethiopia

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Toyo, a leading Japanese solar energy company, has announced plans to establish a solar cell manufacturing plant in Ethiopia. This strategic move is aimed at meeting the growing demand for solar modules in the U.S. and diversifying the company’s global supply chain. According to Toyo’s CEO, Junsei Ryu, the project represents a significant step toward expanding the company’s solar energy production capabilities and positioning itself more competitively in the international market.

Currently, Toyo manufactures its solar products in Vietnam, but the new plant in Ethiopia marks a shift in the company’s strategy to tap into Africa’s growing potential for renewable energy production. “Establishing this manufacturing plant is a key step in our strategic vision to diversify our supply chain and enhance our sourcing capabilities for solar solutions in the global market,” Ryu said, underscoring the importance of this move for both Toyo and Ethiopia.

The project is expected to involve an estimated investment of $60 million and will create up to 880 job opportunities in Ethiopia, providing a significant boost to local employment and the economy. The plant is set to begin production in 2025, and once operational, it will play a crucial role in Toyo’s ability to supply solar modules to its facility in the United States.

This decision comes as the U.S. government has imposed tariffs on solar equipment from four Asian countries—Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. The tariffs are intended to encourage domestic production of solar equipment, as manufacturers in these Asian nations receive subsidies that have been seen as hindering the growth of the U.S. green energy sector. By establishing a production base in Ethiopia, Toyo aims to circumvent these tariffs while maintaining its presence in the U.S. solar market.

The U.S. market is a key focus for Toyo, and the new Ethiopian factory is expected to enhance the company’s ability to meet U.S. demand while avoiding the restrictions imposed by the tariffs. The facility in Ethiopia will provide Toyo with an additional manufacturing hub, which could help the company scale its operations, increase efficiency, and reduce production costs.

For Ethiopia, the arrival of Toyo represents a major milestone in its efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and develop its manufacturing sector. The country has been actively promoting itself as a hub for green energy development, and Toyo’s decision to establish a solar cell factory aligns with Ethiopia’s broader goals of expanding its renewable energy capacity and creating jobs.

The plant will also provide Ethiopia with access to advanced solar technology, which could support the country’s own renewable energy ambitions. Ethiopia has significant potential for solar power generation, and investments like this could help the country diversify its energy mix, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and address energy access challenges.

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