Violence erupted across multiple states in Mexico after security forces killed Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, widely known as El Mencho, the leader of the powerful Jalisco New Generation Cartel, during a military operation. Within hours of his death, gunmen believed to be cartel loyalists launched coordinated retaliation that paralyzed major transport routes and spread fear among residents and tourists.
In several regions including Jalisco, Colima, Guanajuato, Aguascalientes, and Michoacán, armed groups blocked highways with burning vehicles and torched cars and businesses in apparent reprisal. On key roads such as the Mexico‑Puebla highway and major arteries in Guadalajara, blockades of burned vehicles caused significant disruption to travel and logistics, prompting authorities to advise truck drivers to avoid affected areas or return to depots until conditions improve.
The violence spread rapidly, with schools and businesses temporarily closing in some towns as residents were urged to shelter indoors. In the beach resort city of Puerto Vallarta, smoke from fires was visible near major routes, and several airlines, including carriers from the United States and Canada, canceled flights amid safety concerns.
Local officials reported multiple confrontations between cartel gunmen and security forces. In Jalisco’s capital, Guadalajara, authorities implemented heightened security measures and recommended that people stay inside their homes. Government forces, including the National Guard and army units, were deployed to restore order and prevent further escalation.
State authorities also faced resistance and attacks on installations. Guanajuato’s civil security agency recorded dozens of incidents across dozens of municipalities, although by evening many were reported as contained following arrests and law enforcement action.
The backdrop to the unrest is the long‑running conflict between Mexican authorities and organised crime groups. Experts warn that the death of a cartel leader like El Mencho who oversaw extensive drug trafficking and violent operations can create power vacuums that trigger reprisals and turf battles among rival factions.
The Mexican government has vowed to regain control and protect civilians, but the immediate aftermath highlighted the volatility and persistence of cartel‑related violence in the country, underscoring the challenges security forces face in stabilizing affected regions.
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